Diy insulation - The proper way for homeowners to insulate a crawl space is to insulate the walls and lay a vapor barrier on the ground. Spray foam may be used by professionals, but most do-it-yourselfers lack the equipment or experience for working with spray foam. Instead, for do-it-yourselfers, the easiest type of insulation to use is rigid foam on the walls.

 
Step 6: Picture-frame Cavity. Use the cone nozzle to spray about a 3-inch-wide x ½-inch-deep continuous wet bead of foam around the perimeter of each cavity. This provides an airtight seal. The wet chemicals normally expand two times their original volume. Work steadily, doing all picture-frame spraying at once.. Swingers club in atlanta

Insulating a floor is easily done during a new build, but considering the fact that most homeowners purchase an “old build,” it’s not surprising that floor insulation is a renovation to consider sometime in the future. Insulation projects can be DIY-friendly, but they aren’t necessarily beginner-friendly.Read on for some tips and types of insulation as well as the best options currently on the market. BEST OVERALL: Owens Corning R-38 Kraft Faced Fiberglass Insulation. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Frost ... 656 oz. 200 ft. Insulation Kit Spray Foam Sealant. (101) Questions & Answers (154) +8. Hover Image to Zoom. Contains 656 oz. ( 59¢ /oz.) $389.00. Pay $339.00 after $50 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Use Styrofoam. An inexpensive, but uncommon method for insulating a garage door is sheet styrofoam. Most big box home improvement stores will have it. It usually comes in 32 square feet, 1” to 2” thick sheets. That is often ideal for garage doors because most are 1”to 2” thick as well. Styrofoam will be measured, cut, and installed …Attic Insulation. Increasing attic insulation is a fairly complicated DIY project (1-3 days or a full weekend), but is completely doable if you have the right materials and information. Before you think about heading into your attic to seal air leaks and add insulation, here are the things you will need first:Learn about the difference between open-cell and closed-cell, the cost of spray foam insulation and whether it's a good DIY project. HGTV talks about the different types of attic insulation including loose-fill, batts-and-blankets and blown-in insulation. Get tips for both finished and unfinished attics so your space is energy-efficient year-round.Lowe's can help with your insulation needs with how-tos to inform and guide your next project.Oct 27, 2022 · EPS insulation is easy-to-install and provides premium insulative performance. As a DIY insulation solution, it can help shore up most home energy drains from the attic to the basement and beyond. Although rigid EPS insulation can be cut to size and installed easily with common household tools, homeowners may not know how to use this material ... Oct 9, 2022 · Use space heaters. Finally, you can heat up your RV by using space heaters. These don’t necessarily improve your RV insulation, but they do keep you warm. You also don’t need to rely on your A/C system or a fireplace. Space heaters are perfect for RVs because they can easily heat up a small, enclosed space. Pipes in basements, furnace rooms, utility rooms, and other service areas within the home may be wrapped with insulation that contains asbestos. Pipe insulation looks like corrugated cardboard or paper and is an off-white or gray color. The insulation will be fully wrapped around the pipes, often with an outer casing to hold the insulation …Jan 4, 2019 · Cotton/denim. Because cotton is a natural and renewable resource, it is one of the most eco-friendly insulation options on the market. Leftover blue jean scraps are shredded and recycled into ... The 25c tax credit for insulation and air sealing upgrades is increasing in 2023 to a max of $1200 per year. Insulation rebates are also available—in some cases, you can get up to $1600 back on qualifying insulation upgrades! (There are often local utility company insulation rebates, too, in addition to the new federal ones.)Nov 17, 2023 · Turn On the Blowing Machine and Spray. Turn on the blowing machine, and in unison with your partner, work the machine hose to spray the insulation into the wall cavities. The insulation should stick inside and create a compact seal without any extra work on your end. When spraying cellulose insulation, remember: Walls, windows, doors, and the floor should also be properly insulated. [/snippet] 6. Reflect Heat in Your Attic. Most of the heat in your home escapes into the attic. Insulating the attic with foam is a good way to prevent heat from escaping from the house. However, the heat in the attic is not doing any …To maximize insulation, make sure the bubble side faces the window pane. Cover your whole window with bubble wrap, and you may be surprised at how effectively this DIY insulation traps warm air inside and keeps cold air out. Rope Caulking. Rope caulking is an affordable and reversible method of reinforcing old caulk. You can find …Oct 8, 2021 · 1. Make a Door Snake. A door snake is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to insulate your home better. By sealing off the crack beneath your door, you stop cold air from seeping in during the winter. All you have to do is place the door snake on the ground, and you’re done. 1) Prep. Before you begin, it’s important to make sure that you are fully prepared. You’ll want to start by clearing the area and cleaning the walls. This means removing any old insulation, dust, and debris that may be lingering in the wall cavities, as well as removing nails, screws, and wires.Jan 14, 2018 ... To wind a coil for high voltage, each layer should be separated by an insulating sheet. Thus the wire insulation has to withstand connection to ...Lowe's can help with your insulation needs with how-tos to inform and guide your next project.How Much Should I Add? Insulation levels are specified by R-Value. R-Value is a measure of insulation's ability to resist heat flow. The higher the R-Value, the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The recommended level for most attics is to insulate to R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on insulation type.Insulating your conservatory to a good standard will mean you can use this great space comfortably all year round. This blog post will give you ideas on how to insulate your conservatory using several effective methods. 1. Polycarbonate roof panels. 2. Insulated conservatory roof panels. 3.Nov 13, 2015 · Do you hate being cold? It doesn't have to be that way. In fact: it's easy to make your home feel comfy.Today we show you how to insulate walls and ceilings.... The 25c tax credit for insulation and air sealing upgrades is increasing in 2023 to a max of $1200 per year. Insulation rebates are also available—in some cases, you can get up to $1600 back on qualifying insulation upgrades! (There are often local utility company insulation rebates, too, in addition to the new federal ones.)Photo 1: Mark attic roof air vent locations. Center nails between rafters 18 in. from the roof’s peak. Drive nails up through the sheathing and shingles to mark roof air vent locations. Adding attic vents is a simple matter of cutting holes and installing vents. Photos 1 – 6 show how it’s done.Closed-cell spray foam insulation is a better option; it creates an effective air seal and thermal barrier when sprayed into the joist bays above the crawl space. However, spray foam is expensive and is usually installed by professionals. If you’re up for tackling it, though, there are DIY spray foam kits that will reduce the cost slightly.Jan 26, 2021 · Blowing-In Insulation, Step-by-Step. 1 Use a stud finder to locate studs in the wall. With a hole saw, cut a small hole (between 2 and 3 inches wide) between two studs and near the top of the wall, and place the cut portion aside—you will reattach this later. Repeat this step between each pair of studs. 2 Thread the blower hose into the first ... 2. Blown-in wall insulation has a few disadvantages in terms of coverage and aesthetics. To install blown-in insulation in existing walls, holes are …4 Types of Insulation Materials for Shipping Container Homes. 4.1 Expanded Foam Insulation. 4.2 Insulating With a Blanket. 4.3 Denim Insulation. 4.4 Cork Insulation. 5 5 Factors To Consider Before Insulating Your Shipping Container. 5.1 Climate Of The Area. 5.2 Vapor Barrier. 5.3 Heat Or Cooling.Insulfoam DIY Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Insulation products deliver an easy energy-efficiency boost for your home. Fill in the empty spaces of inefficient …This Old House general contractor Tom Silva explains the wide world of insulation. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: htt...Here are Dean's tips for successfully laying your own blanket insulation in your loft: The first 100mm layer of insulation will need to be laid between the joists. Check the distance between your joists and cut the insulation to the width required while it's still packaged up, using an old hand saw.An attic without any insulation needs an R-value of R38 to R60. An attic with 3 to 4 inches of old insulation needs new material with an R38 value. Consult blow-in fiberglass insulation packaging to learn how much to buy to fill the space and reach the necessary R-value. If old insulation is present, assess whether you can keep it.Nov 8, 2023 · Ensure the drop cloth is beneath the work site. Place the end of the blowing machine tube into one of the holes you drilled. Have a helper on hand to continuously reload the blowing machine as you run out of loose-fill insulation. Then, evenly fill the walls, going from hole to hole until each panel is full. All of the above methods for insulating your window can be done as DIY home improvement projects, with most costing less than $20 each. Window caulk and a caulk gun will cost around $18 on average, weatherstripping will likely be under $15 and insulative window film averages around $10 per window, …Nov 8, 2023 · Ensure the drop cloth is beneath the work site. Place the end of the blowing machine tube into one of the holes you drilled. Have a helper on hand to continuously reload the blowing machine as you run out of loose-fill insulation. Then, evenly fill the walls, going from hole to hole until each panel is full. Window insulation kits can typically be purchased for under $20, and can be installed in a matter of minutes. Add thick curtains to your windows. Options such as the Thermaliner blackout curtains will help contain the heat in your home. If you don’t want to spring for all-new curtains, you can add a cheap liner to your existing curtains, such ... Here are Dean's tips for successfully laying your own blanket insulation in your loft: The first 100mm layer of insulation will need to be laid between the joists. Check the distance between your joists and cut the insulation to the width required while it's still packaged up, using an old hand saw.Roll insulation is the traditional method of adding insulation to the cavities in walls. The difference is that the walls are already closed, so the interior drywall needs to be removed and replaced. Either fiberglass or rock wool is used. Rock wool is a mineral that is heated and then spun into a fiber.Jan 14, 2018 ... To wind a coil for high voltage, each layer should be separated by an insulating sheet. Thus the wire insulation has to withstand connection to ...Jul 29, 2022 · Wall insulation. Wall insulation costs approximately $1 to $4 per square foot. Mineral wool and fiberglass batting costs between $1 and $1.50 per square foot to install. Newly constructed homes ... Pipe insulation is a pretty straightforward DIY project. 8. Get Your Water Heater A Blanket. Did you know that according to the U.S. Department of …Garage door insulation can make your life warmer, cooler, and quieter. It lowers energy bills, acts as a barrier between you and street noise, and brightens an otherwise dreary space. Garage door insulation is an easy DIY project; it’ll cost you about $200 to insulate two 9-foot-wide doors.. Types of InsulationHere are Dean's tips for successfully laying your own blanket insulation in your loft: The first 100mm layer of insulation will need to be laid between the joists. Check the distance between your joists and cut the insulation to the width required while it's still packaged up, using an old hand saw. 656 oz. 200 ft. Insulation Kit Spray Foam Sealant. (101) Questions & Answers (154) +8. Hover Image to Zoom. Contains 656 oz. ( 59¢ /oz.) $389.00. Pay $339.00 after $50 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Apply for a Home Depot Consumer Card. Jan 5, 2023 · Call 1-800-234-3368. Learn how to make cellulose insulation and install your DIY cellulose insulation using newspapers and a farm-type hammermill. Welcome to my workshop! The first DIY project on the list is insulation. I’m going to be doing spray foam insulation on the ceiling and batt insulation on …Family Handyman. Starting at the top left of the window, carefully peel off about six inches of the backing from the adhesive tape. Let an inch of film hang over the left side of the double-sided tape. Then begin sticking the film across the top of the window. Stick the film onto the tape, working from one side of the window to the …Nov 17, 2023 · Turn On the Blowing Machine and Spray. Turn on the blowing machine, and in unison with your partner, work the machine hose to spray the insulation into the wall cavities. The insulation should stick inside and create a compact seal without any extra work on your end. When spraying cellulose insulation, remember: Spray foam insulation: $3–$7 per square foot installed professionally. For a 1,500-square-foot attic, expect to spend around $1,500 to add cellulose insulation professionally. DIY fiberglass installation may cost $500–$750 in materials. Get multiple quotes when hiring an insulation company.The pros charge $1,500 to $2,000 to do a 1,200-sq.-ft. house. You can do it yourself for about $500. Blowing attic insulation isn’t hard, but it’s dusty, sweaty work. To make …Trusted for more than 20 years, Expol Underfloor Insulation is the ideal rigid board for insulating under timber floors. It is easy to install, available in four convenient joist widths (560mm, 470mm, 410mm, 360mm), and a popular option for DIY underfloor insulation projects. Conservatory Insulation DIY vs Professional Job. There are some jobs that should only ever be left to the professionals, but you can attempt a conservatory roof insulation yourself. Installing conservatory insulation yourself requires only basic DIY skills, and thousands of owners have undertaken the job themselves successfully. DIY Window Insulation Kits: A Complete Guide For homeowners with older houses in extreme climates, buying and applying window insulation kits is often a standard autumnal ritual. But for folks who are new to homeownership, installing window insulation kits may be a completely new task—so we’re here to give you the complete run-down. Simply grab a staple gun and fasten staples around the roll. It’s best to keep at least a foot of space between two staples. This way your rolls won’t be compressed too much. Unlike installing insulation on walls, attics generally require two layers of insulation on the floor for optimal results.Steps: 1. While wearing dust mask and gloves, carry R-38 batts of unfaced fiberglass insulation into the attic. 2. Lay the batts across the ceiling joists, covering the existing insulation. 3. Continue laying down the insulation, making sure the batts are pressed tightly together at all edge and end joints. 4. At the perimeter of the attic, lay ...Types of Insulation. Before you even think about heading into your garage for an insulation project, you must first know the different types of insulation available to you.. Each type of insulation comes with its own pros and cons, and some work better for garages than others. The top 3 picks, according to Amanda Ringler in her article “What …Here is everything you need to know to successfully DIY your wall insulation project without removing the drywall. Find the Right Place to Drill. …Let it harden overnight while apply pressure with weights. Open a bag of Havelock wool and remove a batt of wool. Use half a thickness of wool (about 1” thick), since the floor will not need as much insulation as the walls or the ceiling. Split the wool thickness by rolling from one end to the other.Here are Dean's tips for successfully laying your own blanket insulation in your loft: The first 100mm layer of insulation will need to be laid between the joists. Check the distance between your joists and cut the insulation to the width required while it's still packaged up, using an old hand saw.Fiberglass is the most commonly used type of insulation in garages (just as it's the most popular type in homes). It's sold in precut batts and long blankets that fit between wall studs and ceiling joists. You can also get loose-fill fiberglass, which is suitable for blowing into a garage attic space above a finished ceiling.The Blown-In Package. Blown-in insulation used to be just for the pros. But we’ll supply you with all the basics you need to blow in your own healthy, high-performance insulation. No mixing of chemicals, no hazmat suit needed, no off-gassing. Spend your time installing wool instead of waiting around for expensive, unreliable installers.Nov 8, 2023 · Adding insulation to the door’s interior channels can help keep your garage an average of 10 to 12 degrees warmer in winter and as much as 20 degrees cooler in summer. An insulated garage door ... Photo 1: Mark attic roof air vent locations. Center nails between rafters 18 in. from the roof’s peak. Drive nails up through the sheathing and shingles to mark roof air vent locations. Adding attic vents is a simple matter of cutting holes and installing vents. Photos 1 – 6 show how it’s done.Jan 25, 2022 ... Layering thick black-out curtains under your primary curtains can also help insulate your windows. Similar to adding rugs and tapestries, this ...Aug 29, 2018 ... Considering wood as a second layer in combination with another layer is also a very good option. Wood is cheap, accessible ... . Other options ...Q: I'd like to add insulation to a wall during a renovation. ... More Articles: All About Insulation; Adding Attic Insulation ... DIY ... Window insulation kits can typically be purchased for under $20, and can be installed in a matter of minutes. Add thick curtains to your windows. Options such as the Thermaliner blackout curtains will help contain the heat in your home. If you don’t want to spring for all-new curtains, you can add a cheap liner to your existing curtains, such ... Wood works well as an insulator because of all the empty space that it contains. Insulators contain heat and other forms of energy rather than transferring them to another object.Remove the clamps and reposition your board so that the section you want to remove is dangling over the edge of your table or work surface. Place your board so that the line that you cut is 1–3 inches (2.5–7.6 cm) past the edge of your table. [9] 6. Put pressure on one side of the board and snap the other section.Attic Insulation. Increasing attic insulation is a fairly complicated DIY project (1-3 days or a full weekend), but is completely doable if you have the right materials and information. Before you think about heading into your attic to seal air leaks and add insulation, here are the things you will need first:Step 3: Preparations. To secure the shed insulation, I used two methods: construction adhesive as well as 2 in. long 16 gauge nails in a nail gun hooked up to a compressor. In order to fit the pieces in they need to be cut into smaller sections. I found that 31 in. worked well for my shed. Equipped with nylon rain pants and jacket, hat, gloves ...Cabin Wall Insulation. For the wall insulation, we used Rockwool insulation. This insulation is mold and mildew resistant, fire retardant, and has a higher R ...Oct 24, 2016 ... Your attic has a lot of working room so moving around with the hose to blow cellulose would be relatively easy compared to many I have seen. The ...Cut the product on the ground, not in the attic. 6. Lay Out Batts/Rolls. When installing fiberglass insulation, make sure that the paper side of the insulation faces downward if you mainly heat ...This Old House general contractor Tom Silva explains the wide world of insulation. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: htt...Here, the least invasive, most cost-effective solution is to rely on blown-in or spray insulation. TIPS AND PRECAUTIONS. • To cut blanket-style insulation, place the product over a piece of ...Here are the basic steps to DIY blown-in cellulose insulation. For insulating walls, skip ahead to step two: Instructions for Installing Blown-In Insulation 1. Create an Airtight Seal.Here are Dean's tips for successfully laying your own blanket insulation in your loft: The first 100mm layer of insulation will need to be laid between the joists. Check the distance between your joists and cut the insulation to the width required while it's still packaged up, using an old hand saw.May 24, 2022 · Our Recommendation: Owens Corning R-21 Kraft Faced Fiberglass Insulation Batt on The Home Depot for a pallet (10 bags) Owens Corning R-21 Kraft Faced comes in pre-cut widths and lengths for easy ... Havelock Wool - our #1 Choice for Mass Van Insulation. Havelock wool (sheep’s wool) is a mass insulation with an R-value of 3.6 per inch. It is excellent as a mass insulator in camper vans for the following reasons: Havelock Wool is a renewable, environmentally friendly product.DIY under hood insulation is a fairly easy process. However, what is complicated is choosing the right materials for your needs, as this will depend on whether you want to prioritize thermal or acoustic insulation. Also consider the fact that if you want optimum acoustic insulation inside your car’s cabin, you should insulate this too.Welcome to my workshop! The first DIY project on the list is insulation. I’m going to be doing spray foam insulation on the ceiling and batt insulation on …Aug 29, 2018 ... Considering wood as a second layer in combination with another layer is also a very good option. Wood is cheap, accessible ... . Other options ...Step 6: Picture-frame Cavity. Use the cone nozzle to spray about a 3-inch-wide x ½-inch-deep continuous wet bead of foam around the perimeter of each cavity. This provides an airtight seal. The wet chemicals normally expand two times their original volume. Work steadily, doing all picture-frame spraying at once.Measure the Insulation for the Proper Cut. Photo: brizmaker / Adobe Stock. Use a tape measure to determine where you’ll want to make your cuts. Use a pencil to mark the cut line. Then lay your 2x4 along the cutline. Press the 2x4 down as hard as you can so it flattens out the “fluffy” fiberglass beneath.... diy, home remodeling, renovations, and easy ... When I was just a kid – maybe 5 or 6, my parents were renovating their house (big surprise) and had stored their ...If you find some insulation, cut out a 12- to 16-inch horizontal band of drywall or plaster midway up the wall. Then just pull out the old insulation. If you choose …People use them not only for insulating, but for stabilizing pipes, filling gaps for rodent control, adhering rigid foam sheets to walls and subfloors and even packaging. Depending on the job, here are some alternatives to spray foam: Insulating by filling gaps around windows and doors: Stuff loose-fill fiberglass or strips of fiberglass batt ...

Looking to DIY some insulation for your crawlspace or exterior walls? In this video we will discuss the 4 major factors that determine the success of an insu... . Dog collar training

diy insulation

Nov 17, 2023 · Turn On the Blowing Machine and Spray. Turn on the blowing machine, and in unison with your partner, work the machine hose to spray the insulation into the wall cavities. The insulation should stick inside and create a compact seal without any extra work on your end. When spraying cellulose insulation, remember: Step-by-Step Guide to DIY Spray Foam Insulation. Preparation: Area Preparation: Clear the area where you'll be applying the foam. Remove any old insulation, dust, and debris. Safety Measures: Ensure the room is well-ventilated. Wear your protective gear, including a respirator, goggles, and gloves. Application: Mixing: Follow the … Pros: 1″ thick spray foam has an initial R-value of 7.2 per inch and R-value of 12 at 2″ thick. It rises in less than a minute and can be fully cured within an hour. This closed-cell spray foam offers better insulation than open-cell foam. This spray foam is UL Greenguard certified for low chemical emissions. Set the straightedge across the insulation, aligning it with the cut mark. Kneel on one end of the straightedge and press down on the opposite end with your hand. Guide the utility knife along the straightedge to slice through the insulation. You may need to make two or three passes to cut all the way through.Whether you're battling heat or cold, this guide is essential for anyone looking to improve their garage's insulation with practical, hands-on advice.#Garage...DIY vs. Hiring a Pro. Pipe insulation is a simple project unless you want to do some major upgrades. Hire a local contractor to repair or install a new faucet. If you plan on replacing any outdated cast iron pipes before adding insulation, you’d want the help of a trusted plumber.Learn how to insulate several areas around the home with batt and roll insulation, including a crawlspace, a basement, walls or an attic. Follow the step …Spray foam insulation: $3–$7 per square foot installed professionally. For a 1,500-square-foot attic, expect to spend around $1,500 to add cellulose insulation professionally. DIY fiberglass installation may cost $500–$750 in materials. Get multiple quotes when hiring an insulation company.Nov 29, 2023 · Roll insulation is the traditional method of adding insulation to the cavities in walls. The difference is that the walls are already closed, so the interior drywall needs to be removed and replaced. Either fiberglass or rock wool is used. Rock wool is a mineral that is heated and then spun into a fiber. Here is everything you need to know to successfully DIY your wall insulation project without removing the drywall. Find the Right Place to Drill. Though you won't be removing the entire drywall to insulation, you will need to make a series of holes to fill the walls with insulation. But one wrong move can cause …For an attic that’s 1,500 Square Feet attic insulation removal will cost between $2,000-$3,000. Whereas, for a DIY attic insulation removal project the cost can be cut to $1,000-$1,500. Again, the cost greatly depends on the conditions of the attic.For an attic that’s 1,500 Square Feet attic insulation removal will cost between $2,000-$3,000. Whereas, for a DIY attic insulation removal project the cost can be cut to $1,000-$1,500. Again, the cost greatly depends on the conditions of the attic.Installing DIY attic insulation kits. Building an attic access door insulation box. Adding insulation panels to a garage door. Reinforcing basement insulation with EPS foam. 1. DIY Attic Insulation Kits. For optimal energy efficiency, the Department of Energy recommends that homes should be properly insulated from the roof down.Nov 26, 2023 · 4. Prepare the area for insulation. Remove exposed nails, debris, and other impediments from the walls to be insulated. Identify drafting areas–seams where you feel air leaking, see daylight, or see a gap. Mark these areas with tape, or a pen to make sure you address them with the insulation. Insulation rolls and batts are great for insulating your walls, floors, attics, and ceilings. Install and maximize your insulation with our selection of insulation accessories, including fasteners, foil tape, and more. Plastic sheeting can be used to provide a moisture barrier around insulation. Use spray foam and rubberized …Step 1. If you’re laying narrow, pre-cut rolls (370/380 or 570mm) or encapsulated insulation - jump to Step 2. Cut any larger width rolls (1140mm) to the desired width dependent on your joist’s spacing. (See ‘How to calculate the desired width of loft roll insulation’ for appropriate width sizes).Jul 21, 2022 · Blowing insulation into the wall cavity is the top option if you want to save on utility bills. Loose fill cellulose or fiberglass can be used for cavity wall insulation, and you will need a professional contractor to do the job. Bear in mind that it does mean that small holes will be made in order to install the cavity wall insulation. If you've got an old house like I do, then you need to know how to use an insulation blowing machine to insulate your attic from cold weather. In today's …Insulfoam's R-Tech lightweight rigid insulation panel products are ideal for homeowners looking for an easy DIY insulation solution. Homeowners and builders can ...Installing DIY attic insulation kits. Building an attic access door insulation box. Adding insulation panels to a garage door. Reinforcing basement insulation with EPS foam. 1. DIY Attic Insulation Kits. For optimal energy efficiency, the Department of Energy recommends that homes should be properly insulated from the roof down..

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