The idea is the same – the ants take the borax-laced sweets back to the colony and spread the poison. 6. Stink Them Out. You can also try to repel Florida sugar ants using odors that they hate. Happily, the ones they hate the most are natural scents that most humans love! The first option is using cloves.Start by cleaning up any food sources inside the car that may be attracting the ants. Start by vacuuming your car out regularly to clean up any leftover food bits. If something sticky or sweet spills, be sure to clean it up quickly, as these types of spills are very appealing to ants. Even an empty drink can be ant food.Sweep up food crumbs, wipe up spills, take out the garbage and don't leave dirty dishes sitting around the house. This takes away the ants' food source. For a safe way to get rid of ants, spray vinegar mixed with water around bowls of pet food to keep ants from feasting there. 10 / 12. Family Handyman.Learn how to get rid of sugar ants with natural and chemical methods, from vinegar to baits. Find out where sugar ants come from, what they eat, and how to …Feb 10, 2023 · Cotton balls. Shallow dishes, small containers, or lids (optional) 2. Pour the sugar and borax into the jar. The borax is what will kill the ants, and the sugar is what will attract them to the borax. Ants don't see borax as a food source, so they won't come near it—the sugar will be an effective bait. 3. Get rid of small, red house ants using cotton balls saturated in a boric acid and sugar solution. Boric acid is relatively safe for humans and pets, but is toxic to ants. Worker an...4. Use Ant Baits. Store-bought liquid ant bait is inexpensive and can be very effective against a minor to moderate sugar ant infestation. Terro brand ant baits are available in most grocery stores, and they …The idea is the same – the ants take the borax-laced sweets back to the colony and spread the poison. 6. Stink Them Out. You can also try to repel Florida sugar ants using odors that they hate. Happily, the ones they hate the most are natural scents that most humans love! The first option is using cloves.Here are some tips for sugar ant prevention: Keep counters, sinks, and floors clean and free of crumbs, spills, and other pieces of food. Whether clean with chemical cleaners or vinegar, be thorough. Run your dishwasher regularly and keep your washer’s door closed to deter ants from going inside. And if you throw food …Effective outdoor control starts with your home's perimeter. Amdro Ant Block Home Perimeter Ant Bait granules kill 25 species of ants, including common sugar ...How to use peppermint essential oil to repel ants. Make a peppermint essential oil ant repelling spray by mixing 8 oz. of water in a spray bottle with 1/2 teaspoon natural soap, and 12 …Soapy Water: These easiest, foolproof way to clean ant trails. Soap can also deter ants from walking across walls and floors. Vinegar: We swear by the power of vinegar to erase odors and make sure that ant trails are gone for good. Remember to dilute your vinegar in water! It’s easiest to apply in a spray bottle.Best method is to use both the sugar-based baits and protein/grease-based baits. Best insecticides for Odorous Ant control are non-repellent insecticides such as FUSE Insecticide or Taurus SC. Step one in ant control is preventing the ants to enter your house in the first place.Apply to individual mounds as a drench. Use about 10% of prepared solution around the perimeter of the mound and the remainder directly over the mound. Apply slowly, like a gentle rain, and don’t disturb the colony. For best results, apply when the weather is cool or in early morning or evening.Jul 11, 2016 · Here are some tips for sugar ant prevention: Keep counters, sinks, and floors clean and free of crumbs, spills, and other pieces of food. Whether clean with chemical cleaners or vinegar, be thorough. Run your dishwasher regularly and keep your washer’s door closed to deter ants from going inside. Looking for a natural way to get rid of all types of ants. We use a Boraxo formula to completely destroy the entire colony, queen and all. No odors and no...With a solution of 100% vinegar or a 50/50 mixture you can safely spray this around your home and in the areas where you see these sugar ants. This will not only kill them but it is a natural repellent that will help prevent future invasions. You can also sprinkle borax powder on any ant trails around your home to eliminate sugar ants from ...Make a Borax trap by mixing a tablespoon and a half of Borax with one and a half cups of water and half a cup of sugar. Stir the solution well, and then dip cotton balls into it. Place the cotton ...To get rid of ants on the lookout for such foods, you'll want to use the right type of bait. You can mix chemical ant baits with grease or oil, like vegetable oil or peanut butter. Try adding a ...Inspect the perimeter of your home and seal as many cracks as you can. Keep a tidy home, making sure to wash dishes, clean tables, wipe countertops, mop and vacuum regularly. Store food, including pet food, in airtight containers. Ants and other insects don’t have to stink to cause a problem in your house.1. Combine Equal Parts of Borax and Sugar. You can also use honey or syrup as a sweetener. Place the mixture in a shallow dish near the ants’ nest. The ants will be attracted to the mixture and return the Borax to their nest. The Borax will kill the ants and their larvae, eventually getting rid of the entire colony.Sugar ants are a common household nuisance that can be difficult to get rid of. These tiny pests are attracted to sweet foods, and can quickly infest your kitchen and pantry if not...Learn how to identify, prevent and kill sugar ants in your kitchen and home. Find out the best methods to clean up, remove food sources and use natural or chemical …To prepare liquid borax ant baits, take 1½ cups of sugar, 1½ cups of warm water, and 1½ tablespoons of borax. Mix all the ingredients until they are completely dissolved then put the mixture into a container. Soak cotton balls in the solution and place the bait near the nests and at the entry points of ants.Water And Vinegar Mixture. To get rid of the sugar ant trail, mix vinegar with water. Fill a spray bottle with a mixture of one part water and one part vinegar. Acetic acid, a component of vinegar, masks ant trail odor and serves as a repellent for these pests. Spray along baseboards and all potential entrance pathways and trails once you’ve ...Apr 25, 2021 ... FYI... If this is all you need Borax for... order this small, resealable bag instead of getting the large box. Same stuff, but cheaper and ...Oct 22, 2021 · Any strategy for ridding your home of ghost or sugar ants should include thorough cleaning of spaces where food is kept, prepared, and eaten. Be sure to: Wipe down all surfaces where food collects (counters, fridge exterior, cabinets, pantry shelves, food containers) Vacuum regularly. Do not leave dishes in the sink overnight. Locate the nest. The most effective way to manage ants is to locate and directly treat their nest. If possible, follow the feeding trails made by the colony back to their origin. Most ants are nesting outdoors. Once the nest site is located, apply a contact insecticide to the nest to kill the colony. To combat rover ants around your home, you will need to create a perimeter barrier with Supreme IT. Apply 1 fl. oz. of Supreme IT per gallon of water per 1,000 sq. ft. of your homes exterior foundation. Spray 3 feet up and 3 feet out from your homes foundation. Clean under and behind the stove, refrigerator, microwave, toaster, dishwasher, and around and underneath the sink. Empty and Clean Cabinets. Crumbs and food spills from stored food products provide a buffet for ants. Clean to eliminate this food source. Keep Food in Sealed Containers.Jun 15, 2022 · Two of the best ways to eliminate ants are Borax and diatomaceous earth. Essential oils, including peppermint and clove, are a natural way to repel and kill ants. Food and moisture attract ants ... 1. Use Vinegar. One of the easiest ways of removing ants is to use vinegar. Prepare a solution of equal amounts of vinegar and water, pour it into a bowl, and place it where you see ants coming in. The vinegar prevents the ants from coming into your home because they hate its smell. 2.Learn how to get rid of sugar ants and keep them away from your home with ant traps, sugar ant baits, and more. Expert advice & Free Shipping.This is where baits play a crucial role in getting rid of these ants. They can exploit the ants' natural foraging behavior thanks to their design, which strikes a fine balance between attraction and effectiveness. They typically contain a sweet substance that lures ants in. This sweetness is combined with a slow-acting poison, which gives the ...Ants that are more attracted by proteins can also be snared with a borax-based mixture. Combine a large spoonful of peanut butter with a tablespoon of powdered sugar and a teaspoon of borax. Mix thoroughly and create a lure by pressing the mixture into a short open tube like a piece of a drinking straw.Move your RV to a different location. Remove all leftover food and crumbs from open areas and take out the trash. Store dry food in plastic containers to prevent their access to it. Thoroughly clean the RV to remove all traces of ant trails. Use PineSol on solid surfaces to destroy any leftover ant trails.Here's a simple DIY Anti-Ant Solution: 1. Mix 1/2 cup sugar, 1 1/2 Tbsp Borax, and 1.5 cups of warm water. 2. Soak cotton balls in your mixture, and then put them bear your dishwasher where you saw the ants. 3. The sugar will attract the ants, and they'll take the deadly Borax back to their colony.Nov 14, 2023 · 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. 2 cups water. Combine all of these ingredients in a spray bottle before spraying all over your plant's leaves and soil. For an even more effective solution, mix in 2 tablespoons of baking soda and a quart of water so the ants will digest the baking soda and die. Jan 18, 2024 · Getting rid of sugar ants can be a hassle-free process with natural and cost-efficient methods. Mix Borax with a sweet substance. Sprinkle diatomaceous earth along ant trails. Create a vinegar and water spray solution. Combine baking soda with powdered sugar as bait. Spread essential oils in ant-prone areas. Appearance. Grease ants are one of the smallest groups of ants, measuring only 1.5 to 2.2 mm in length. Grease ants are also known as “thief ants” because they nest close to other ant colonies and steal their food and young. Worker grease ants are shiny and measure approximately 1.5 to 2.2 mm in length, with yellow to light or dark-brown ...Locate the nest. The most effective way to manage ants is to locate and directly treat their nest. If possible, follow the feeding trails made by the colony back to their origin. Most ants are nesting outdoors. Once the nest site is located, apply a contact insecticide to the nest to kill the colony.Bait ‘Em With Borax: Combine equal parts of powdered Borax laundry booster, and powdered sugar. Add several tablespoons onto a jar lid and set out for ants to find. The sugar will attract the ants, they’ll take the mixture back to their colony and ingest the fatal borax. Keep out of reach of pets or children. Works against roaches, too.Feb 22, 2024 · What scents keep sugar ants away? Essential oils of mint, catnip and cinnamon, as well as household disinfectants, vinegar, air fresheners and insect repellents, can have some effect. But they tend to be weak and wear off quickly, says Hoddle. Does vinegar kill sugar ants? Only by drowning them in the liquid, Hoddle and Kilburn say. Learn how to identify and control sugar ants, a type of ant that loves sweet and sugary foods. Find out the types, symptoms, and solutions for carpenter ants, pavement ants, rover ants, little black ants, and … To combat rover ants around your home, you will need to create a perimeter barrier with Supreme IT. Apply 1 fl. oz. of Supreme IT per gallon of water per 1,000 sq. ft. of your homes exterior foundation. Spray 3 feet up and 3 feet out from your homes foundation. You'd really like to learn how to build an ant farm for your children. Here's how to build and ant farm. Advertisement An ant farm can be fascinating to watch, especially for child...Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by 1/2 cup of vinegar. Now, wait until it starts bubbling and leave for 10 minutes, then pour 1 quart of boiling water down the drain. This will not only kill the ants inside but will also remove any food and grease residue that was stuck inside.Here are some tips for sugar ant prevention: Keep counters, sinks, and floors clean and free of crumbs, spills, and other pieces of food. Whether clean with chemical cleaners or vinegar, be thorough. Run your dishwasher regularly and keep your washer’s door closed to deter ants from going inside. And if you throw food …Aug 27, 2017 ... 10 Ways To Kill Sugar Ants in House. 10 Ways To Kill Sugar Ants in House. 14K views · 6 years ago ...more. Mheir Zhany. 3.01K.Oct 24, 2022 ... Spray pure white vinegar around the entry points, and use a paper towel with vinegar to wipe away the trail. This method is also effective in ...To get rid of ants on the lookout for such foods, you'll want to use the right type of bait. You can mix chemical ant baits with grease or oil, like vegetable oil or peanut butter. Try adding a ...Follow these steps to kill ants with baking soda: Mix equal parts confectioners sugar and baking soda in a cup. Note that you must use confectioners sugar — ants will be able to separate regular sugar from the baking soda. Depending on the type of ants you’re dealing with, you may add honey, jam, …Sep 6, 2022 · 2. Seal openings to your exterior. If you suspect the sugar ants are coming from outside, you should keep doors and windows tightly sealed; and ensure cracks are sealed securely. 'Vegetation and [ garden landscaping ideas] should be trimmed away from touching the house (this just gives the ants outside direct passageways to get into the home ... Baking soda is one of the best natural home remedies for getting rid of sugar ants. The process is very easy to mix powdered sugar with baking soda and pour this mixture into some utensils and place it near the entry point of their nest and do this process when you see ants coming from their nest. When the ant comes out of their …Stop indoor ant trails with vinegar. Make a solution of equal parts of vinegar and water, and put it in a spray bottle. Use this spray along any ant trails you might find in your house, and wipe it off. The vinegar will mask the pheromones from the ant trail and deter ants that may want to follow those trails.Apr 29, 2022 · 3. Set Ant Baits. “The most effective method for controlling an ant infestation is using ant baits. Set them out anywhere you see ants and expect a party,” Gangloff-Kaufmann says. “If you ... 15 drops orange oil. 15 drops lemon oil. tb1234. Mix the ingredients and place them in a plastic spray bottle. Spray directly on the ants or around cat and dog food bowls. Lemon, orange, and clove oils are all toxic to ants so when they are sprayed directly with a mixture of all three; they die immediately.15 drops orange oil. 15 drops lemon oil. tb1234. Mix the ingredients and place them in a plastic spray bottle. Spray directly on the ants or around cat and dog food bowls. Lemon, orange, and clove oils are all toxic to ants so when they are sprayed directly with a mixture of all three; they die immediately.5. Boiling Water. Boiling water works well for killing ants, simply because of its very high temperature. Ants will die instantly when covered in boiling water. All you need to do is pour boiling water onto any cracks or crevices that they … However, the sugar ant is actually the species Camponotus consobrinus. Size: Sugar ants range from 2 to 15 mm in size. Color: Winged male sugar ants with royal blood are completely black, while female workers have orange-colored bodies. Habitat. Also known as the banded sugar ant, sugar ants prefer to live and forage for food in suburban areas. Oct 22, 2021 · Any strategy for ridding your home of ghost or sugar ants should include thorough cleaning of spaces where food is kept, prepared, and eaten. Be sure to: Wipe down all surfaces where food collects (counters, fridge exterior, cabinets, pantry shelves, food containers) Vacuum regularly. Do not leave dishes in the sink overnight. Learn how to get rid of sugar ants with natural and chemical methods, from vinegar to baits. Find out where sugar ants come from, what they eat, and how to …Treating Your Home for Fire Ants. Killing fire ants is generally a two-step process. Step one is a general broadcast of fire ant bait in the yard, and step 2 is treating the individual fire ant mounds. Applying a bait product for fire ants is the most effective treatment method.To combat rover ants around your home, you will need to create a perimeter barrier with Supreme IT. Apply 1 fl. oz. of Supreme IT per gallon of water per 1,000 sq. ft. of your homes exterior foundation. Spray 3 feet up and 3 feet out from your homes foundation.Every one of us has a friend that swears by one of these treatments for sugar ants: Mixing boric acid, baking soda, sugar, and soak cotton balls in it. Spraying white vinegar all over their pheromone trails. Sprinkling cinnamon all over the kitchen and hope the infestation goes away. Mixing up citrus essential oils and spraying the entry points ...I’ve found a hassle-free way to tackle your flying ant dilemma. Identify flying ant colonies in and around your home. Create a Borax and sugar trap to eliminate the colony. Seal cracks and crevices to prevent entry. Clean up food waste to deter ants. Apply homemade peppermint oil spray for immediate results.Best method is to use both the sugar-based baits and protein/grease-based baits. Best insecticides for Odorous Ant control are non-repellent insecticides such as FUSE Insecticide or Taurus SC. Step one in ant control is preventing the ants to enter your house in the first place.Feb 2, 2024 ... Mix any ant killing ingredient with a sweet ingredient like granulated or powdered sugar, honey, or maple syrup. You can also purchase ...Clean up your bathroom/house. One good thing to do, that you should always do when dealing with some sort of pest invasion, is to clean up any crumbs or food particles. Make sure you wipe down your sink, bathtub, and any other elements. 4. …Aug 12, 2021 · Combine 1 part sugar, 1 part borax, and 2 parts water. Soak cotton balls in the sugar-borax mixture to increase water retention and prevent the water from quickly evaporating. Place the borax-soaked cotton balls on an ant trail, and wait for the poison to take effect. 9. Do not use spray repellants or poisons. Vinegar Spray. Vinegar is a natural ant repellent, you can use vinegar spray to treat ant infestations in your bathrooms. Mix an equal quantity of white vinegar and water (1:1) to prepare your insecticide spray. To treat the drains, you can also use baking soda and vinegar to exterminate ants.White Vinegar or Lemon Juice Spray. Mix equal parts of water and vinegar to prepare a piss ant spray. Spray it near entry points or directly on the insect. This will discourage ants from coming into your house. Similarly, prepare lemon juice spray by adding 4 tablespoons to 8 ounces of water.Clean up your bathroom/house. One good thing to do, that you should always do when dealing with some sort of pest invasion, is to clean up any crumbs or food particles. Make sure you wipe down your sink, bathtub, and any other elements. 4. …Vinegar is a natural way to get rid of sugar ants. Mop the floor with it; Spray the tiles, doors, walls, cupboards, table; Spray the marching ants with it; This remedy against ants works as long the vinegar scent lasts (because vinegar cuts the smell of food and sugar and the ants’ trail of pheromones that led them to the food places in your ...1. Set Up Ant Bait. If done properly, ant baits can be an excellent way to get rid of sugar ants. However, if you’re in a hurry to see results, then this method may not …Mint: Ants are not fans of mint, especially peppermint. Mix 10 to 20 drops of peppermint essential oil with 2 cups of water and spray the mixture in places where you find ants. Make sure to keep the mixture away from pets. Black pepper/cayenne pepper: If you find an anthill in or near your home, sprinkle black pepper or cayenne pepper into ...Oct 24, 2022 ... Spray pure white vinegar around the entry points, and use a paper towel with vinegar to wipe away the trail. This method is also effective in ...How to Get Rid of Ants. Bad news: For every ant you see, there's nine more hidden away. By Caroline Picard Updated: May 9, 2018. ... ($13 for 1 pound, amazon.com) with 1 1/4 cups sugar. (The sugar ...Mar 23, 2020 · Scraps of food and residual sugars are easily swept away with a bucket of warm water and bleach. It is amazing how small the amount of food needed is to attract ants. It is literally possible for Sugar Ants to find just a few crumbs. When it comes to sweeping, mopping, or vacuuming, learn to be a bit OCD — it will pay off. 15 drops orange oil. 15 drops lemon oil. tb1234. Mix the ingredients and place them in a plastic spray bottle. Spray directly on the ants or around cat and dog food bowls. Lemon, orange, and clove oils are all toxic to ants so when they are sprayed directly with a mixture of all three; they die immediately.Caulk and seal any cracks or exposed crevices in doors and windows. Hide the sweets. Black garden ants (fun fact: they're actually dark brown!) are the most likely invaders. Keep food—especially honey, maple syrup, and sugar—in airtight containers or tightly wrapped with foil or plastic wrap. Do your chores.Sep 14, 2022 ... DIY Sugar Ant Traps · Completely dissolve 8 teaspoons of white sugar in one cup of water. · Stir in one teaspoon of boric acid powder into the ....Prepare small balls of borax and sugar for ants and spread them in the areas where the pests tend to accumulate. Workers will not only eat the sugar ant bait, but they will also bring it to the nest, which will …Minimizing trash and clutter. Limiting the moisture in your home by addressing leaky appliances and wiping down sinks, tubs, etc. Trimming shrubs and trees near your home’s exterior. Removing plant debris from your yard. Eliminating the honeydew-producing insects that ghost ants feed on.Feb 2, 2024 ... Mix any ant killing ingredient with a sweet ingredient like granulated or powdered sugar, honey, or maple syrup. You can also purchase ...2. Vacuum Removal. One of the best and most economical DIY methods for ghost ant control is sucking them up with a vacuum cleaner. Of course, it’s what the pros use to clean out roaches as well. It’s best to use a crevice tool to get into confined areas. Also, be sure to remove the vacuum bag immediately …Seal food containers: Ants have a powerful sense of smell that can lead them to whatever food is left out in the open air. Keep food in sealed containers to prevent ants from sensing and accessing it. Clean up spills immediately: If you decide to wait to clean up food and drink spills, sugar ants might just beat you to it.Dec 29, 2022 · The oil will act as a natural deterrent, dissuading the ants from entering your home. For best results, it is recommended to replace the cotton ball every few days. 3. Recycle used coffee grounds. Re-using old coffee grounds is another great way to stop sugar ants in your home. Here are things you can try to get rid of them: First, check for any leaks in your plumbing and fix them. Sugary liquids like juice or soda can attract sugar ants, so ensure any spills are cleaned up immediately. Second, try to keep your bathroom clean and free of clutter. Sugar ants like to hide in dark places, so …Sep 5, 2017 ... These pests seek out spills, stains and other traces of food. Keep your home clean to avoid attracting sugar ants. Worker ants are most active ...
In the United States, "sugar ant" is a generic term for any type of sweet-seeking ant. Don't confuse U.S. "sugar ants" with the real sugar ant, the banded s.... Streaming movies free
Sprinkle lavender oil in ant afflicted areas and grow lavender near their entrances. Spread some oil of clove in ant zones or crush cloves and sprinkle it as a barrier. 3. Use bay laurel or bay leaves to keep ants from attractants. Ants are especially attracted to sugar, paprika, and flour.Ants can be a real nuisance when they invade your home. They can contaminate your food and even cause structural damage to your property. When faced with an ant infestation, many h...Clean under and behind the stove, refrigerator, microwave, toaster, dishwasher, and around and underneath the sink. Empty and Clean Cabinets. Crumbs and food spills from stored food products provide a buffet for ants. Clean to eliminate this food source. Keep Food in Sealed Containers.Clean up your bathroom/house. One good thing to do, that you should always do when dealing with some sort of pest invasion, is to clean up any crumbs or food particles. Make sure you wipe down your sink, bathtub, and any other elements. 4. …The winged, reproductive form of sugar ant swarms in the Spring and into the Fall. After they mate, the queens drop their wings, burrow into some crack in the ...But these tips can help: · Remove thick mulch up against your home, and trim tree limbs and shrubsso they don’t touch your house and provide easy access for foraging ants, …1. Remove food sources. If your research ' why do ants come into the house ' you will quickly find that they are primarily attracted to food sources. And sugar ants are certainly no expectation. This is why …Fire ants are vicious when their nests are disturbed. As a result, it is not uncommon to experience multiple stings from several ants if you accidentally come across their home. Th...Aug 27, 2019 ... Sugar ants are so small that sugar ants in your house is almost inevitable. They can enter through fractures in brickwork or foundations, narrow ...Clean the sink plughole with some vinegar to remove the smell of stagnant water. And this will also deter the ants from climbing the wastewater pipes into the home looking for water. Sealing cracks and …Mar 20, 2019 ... Any time you see ant activity, spray around the area with Windex to remove ant trails and wipe up any errant ants with a soapy sponge. Mop the ...Oct 30, 2022 ... A baiting program is one of the best methods to get rid of sugar ants. You should use only carbohydrate-based baits for ghost ants. When there ...Ants can be a real nuisance when they invade your home. They can contaminate your food and even cause structural damage to your property. When faced with an ant infestation, many h...Bay Leaves: Placing a bay leaf in your pantry can go a long way toward deterring sugar ants. Pepper: Ants don’t like the overwhelming smell of pepper. This remedy can be difficult to use in large amounts, but can be combined with other methods as a support. Cucumber Peels: Sugar ants don’t like the smell of cucumber.Oct 22, 2021 · Any strategy for ridding your home of ghost or sugar ants should include thorough cleaning of spaces where food is kept, prepared, and eaten. Be sure to: Wipe down all surfaces where food collects (counters, fridge exterior, cabinets, pantry shelves, food containers) Vacuum regularly. Do not leave dishes in the sink overnight. Try Vinegar Solution. Vinegar is your ultimate cleaning detergent and ant-deterrent. Take a spray bottle and fill it with one part water and one part apple cider vinegar. Not only does this solution kill the trail of ants, but it helps you get rid of the ants without having to bear the awful odor.To make a cinnamon oil spray to exterminate flying ants, you should mix 1/4 to 1/2 tsp. cinnamon leaf oil in a cup of water. Pour this into a spray bottle and use to get rid of flying ants. You can also prevent flying ants and regular ants entering the house by spraying on areas of entry. Always shake well before using. Exclusion. Inspect the outside perimeter of your home for potential nests and ant entry points. Use caulk to plug any holes. "Keep in mind when looking for areas that ants can access, you will be ... Large black ants are usually carpenter ants, which like to nest in wood. In large numbers, they can cause significant structural damage. To get rid of them, find and destroy the ne....